{"id":19747,"date":"2025-01-25T17:16:00","date_gmt":"2025-01-25T09:16:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ez-net.com.cn\/column-zh-hans\/%e6%97%a0%e5%88%86%e7%b1%bb\/19747\/"},"modified":"2025-05-13T10:16:14","modified_gmt":"2025-05-13T02:16:14","slug":"2025%e5%b9%b4%e3%83%8d%e3%83%83%e3%83%88%e3%83%af%e3%83%bc%e3%82%af%e3%82%bb%e3%82%ad%e3%83%a5%e3%83%aa%e3%83%86%e3%82%a3%e3%80%8c%e4%bc%9d%e8%aa%ac%e3%81%ae%e8%a3%bd%e5%93%81%e3%80%8d%e3%81%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ez-net.com.cn\/zh-hans\/column\/it%e6%96%b0%e9%97%bb\/19747\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u201c\u4f20\u5947\u201d\u4f1a\u5728 2025 \u5e74\u8fc7\u65f6\u5417\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u5b83\u66fe\u7ecf\u5f88\u6709\u540d\uff0c\u4f46\u73b0\u5728\u5b83\u5df2\u7ecf<\/strong><\/span>\u2003<\/span>\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u7528\u5904\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u503c\u5f97\u79f0\u8d5e\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e9b\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u5728\u5176\u9f0e\u76db\u65f6\u671f\u53d7\u5230\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u7ec8\u88ab\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u957f\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u6240\u51fb\u8d25\u3002<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n

NO.01 <\/strong>\u4f20\u7edf\u591a\u56e0\u7d20\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1 \uff08MFA\uff09<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

\u6d88\u5931\u539f\u56e0\uff1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u88ab\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7f51\u7edc\u9493\u9c7c\u3001\u4e2d\u95f4\u4eba \uff08MitM\uff09\u3001SIM \u4ea4\u6362\u548c MFA \u5373\u65f6\u8f70\u70b8\u653b\u51fb<\/span>\u7834\u89e3\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n

\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bbf\u95ee\u5b89\u5168\u9886\u57df\u7684\u8d85\u7ea7\u660e\u661f\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u591a\u56e0\u7d20\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1 \uff08MFA\uff09 \u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb 20 \u5e74<\/span>\u4e2d\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u3002<\/strong><\/span>\u2003<\/span>\u5b83\u4e00\u76f4\u88ab\u6307\u8d23\u4e3a\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168<\/a>\u6545\u969c\u548c\u6210\u529f\u7684\u52d2\u7d22\u8f6f\u4ef6\u653b\u51fb\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fc7\u65f6\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u901a\u8fc7\u77ed\u4fe1\u6216\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6<\/span>\u53d1\u9001\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u672a\u52a0\u5bc6\u7684\u660e\u6587\u5f62\u5f0f\u53d1\u9001\u3002 \u5230 2024 \u5e74\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u9493\u9c7c\u3001SIM \u5361\u4ea4\u6362\u548c\u4e2d\u95f4\u4eba\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u5c06\u88ab\u63ed\u793a\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6237\u5b8c\u5168\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u57fa\u4e8e AI \u7684\u751f\u6210<\/span>\u5f0f\u653b\u51fb\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n

\u96b6\u5c5e\u4e8e\u56fd\u571f\u5b89\u5168\u90e8\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5b89\u5168\u5c40 \uff08CISA\uff09 \u8868\u793a\uff0c90%<\/span> \u7684\u6210\u529f\u7f51\u7edc\u9493\u9c7c\u653b\u51fb\u4e0e MFA \u6709\u5173\u3002 \u4f20\u7edf MFA \u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fa\u6709\u5f31\u70b9\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u65e0\u6cd5\u627f\u53d7\u73b0\u4ee3\u653b\u51fb\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5584\u610f\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n

\u867d\u7136\u4f20\u7edf\u7684 MFA \u6df1\u53d7\u7c89\u4e1d\u559c\u7231\u5e76\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u91c7\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u5fc5\u987b\u8bf4\u5b83\u662f\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002 CISA \u4e3b\u4efb Jen Easterly \u540c\u610f\uff0c\u201c\u4e0d\u8981\u8bef\u4f1a\u6211\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684 MFA \u90fd\u6bd4\u6ca1\u6709 MFA \u597d\u3002 \u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684 MFA \u65e0\u6cd5\u5e94\u5bf9\u73b0\u4ee3\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u5e76\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u6446\u8131\u8fc7\u65f6\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u7d27\u8feb\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n

FIDO2 \u548c\u9632\u7f51\u7edc\u9493\u9c7c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f20\u7edf MFA \u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u9632\u7f51\u7edc\u9493\u9c7c FIDO2 \u5408\u89c4\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u8be5\u884c\u4e1a\u8d70\u5411\u65e0\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u672a\u6765\u3002 FIDO2 \u4f7f\u7528\u516c\u94a5\u52a0\u5bc6\u6765\u6d88\u9664\u5bc6\u7801\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5171\u4eab\u5bc6\u94a5\uff0c\u4f7f\u7f51\u7edc\u9493\u9c7c\u548c\u91cd\u653e\u653b\u51fb\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u3002 FIDO2 \u5229\u7528\u786c\u4ef6\u5b89\u5168\u5bc6\u94a5\u548c\u751f\u7269\u8bc6\u522b\u6280\u672f\u4e3a\u6700\u7ec8\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u6613\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u786e\u4fdd\u65e0\u4e0e\u4f26\u6bd4\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002 \u751f\u7269\u8bc6\u522b\u6280\u672f\u901a\u8fc7\u786e\u4fdd\u53ea\u6709\u6388\u6743\u7528\u6237\u624d\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002 \u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u8bb0\u4f4f\u548c\u8f93\u5165\u5bc6\u7801\u6216\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801 \uff08OTP\uff09\uff0c<\/span>\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n

NO.0<\/strong>2 \u57fa\u4e8e\u7b7e\u540d\u7684\u9632\u75c5\u6bd2\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

\u706d\u7edd\u539f\u56e0\uff1a\u7531\u4e8e\u591a\u6001\u6076\u610f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u548c\u65e0\u6587\u4ef6\u653b\u51fb\u800c\u8fd0\u884c\u7f13\u6162\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n

\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8f7b\u7528\u6237\u5fe0\u5b9e\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\uff0c\u7b7e\u540d\u6740\u6bd2\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6700\u7ec8\u5c06\u5728 2024 \u5e74\u9000\u51fa\u5386\u53f2\u821e\u53f0\u3002 \u4e8b\u5b9e\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u5f53\u4eca\u5feb\u901f\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u4ec5\u4f9d\u9760\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u6076\u610f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7b7e\u540d\u662f\u4e0d\u591f\u7684\u3002 \u5b83\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u65e0\u6cd5\u52a8\u6001\u9002\u5e94\u591a\u6001\u6076\u610f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3001\u65e0\u6587\u4ef6\u653b\u51fb\u548c AI \u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n

\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7aef\u70b9\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u54cd\u5e94 \uff08EDR\uff09 \u548c\u589e\u5f3a\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u54cd\u5e94 \uff08XDR\uff09 \u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6765\u68c0\u6d4b\u5f02\u5e38\u884c\u4e3a\u3002 \u57fa\u4e8e\u7b7e\u540d\u7684<\/span>\u9632\u75c5\u6bd2\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u4e0e\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u7684\u6218\u6597\u4e2d\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u9884\u6d4b\u6027\u5b89\u5168\u9886\u57df\u4e5f\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u7406\u7531\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n

\u5c55\u671b\u672a\u6765\uff1a\u6700\u65b0<\/strong><\/strong><\/span>\u2003<\/span>EDR<\/a> \u548c XDR \u5e73\u53f0<\/span>\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86\u542f\u53d1\u5f0f\u5206\u6790\u3001AI \u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u6d1e\u5bdf\u548c\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u529f\u80fd\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u963b\u6b62\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u6d4b\u548c\u7f13\u89e3\u6f5c\u5728\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e3a\u7aef\u70b9\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u5b9a\u65b0\u6807\u51c6\u3002 \u4e0e\u4ee5\u524d\u57fa\u4e8e\u7b7e\u540d\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c<\/strong><\/strong><\/span>\u2003<\/span>EDR<\/a> \u548c XDR \u5e73\u53f0<\/span>\u4f9d\u9760\u884c\u4e3a\u5206\u6790\u6765\u8bc6\u522b\u5f02\u5e38\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u6a2a\u5411\u79fb\u52a8\u548c\u5f02\u5e38\u6587\u4ef6\u6267\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e73\u53f0\u5229\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u548c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6765\u5206\u6790\u5927\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u5e76\u9002\u5e94\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u5f62\u52bf\u3002 \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u8fd8\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982\u5a01\u80c1\u60c5\u62a5\u6e90\u548c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u54cd\u5e94\u5e73\u53f0\uff09\u65e0\u7f1d\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u4ee5\u8de8\u7aef\u70b9\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u4e91\u73af\u5883\u5173\u8054\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5b89\u5168\u6001\u52bf\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u89c6\u56fe\u3002 <\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n

NO.0<\/strong>3 \u4f20\u7edf V*N<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

\u706d\u7edd\u539f\u56e0\uff1a\u88ab Zero Trust \u7f51\u7edc\u8bbf\u95ee \uff08ZTNA\uff09 \u53d6\u4ee3\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n

\u5907\u53d7\u63a8\u5d07\u7684 V*N<\/span> \u66fe\u7ecf\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5728 2024 \u5e74\u6d88\u5931\u3002 \u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u548c\u6a2a\u5411\u79fb\u52a8\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u4f7f\u5b83\u65e0\u6cd5\u6ee1\u8db3\u73b0\u4ee3\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n

ZTNA \u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u662f\u5b9e\u65bd\u57fa\u4e8e\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u7cbe\u7ec6\u8bbf\u95ee\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u7edd\u4f73\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e00\u53d8\u5316\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u201c\u4e00\u6b21\u4fe1\u4efb\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u8bbf\u95ee\u201d\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u65f6\u4e0d\u518d\u9002\u7528\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n

Zero Trust \u5c06\u5904\u4e8e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002 ZTNA \u9650\u5236\u8bbf\u95ee\u5e76\u6301\u7eed\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\u8fdb\u884c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8bbf\u95ee\u662f\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u611f\u77e5\u548c\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u6574\u7684\u3002 \u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e86\u6df7\u5408\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u548c\u4ee5\u4e91\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u5b89\u5168\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n

\u53d6\u4ee3\u4f20\u7edf V*N \u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u5c06\u57fa\u4e8e\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6a21\u578b<\/span>\u4e0e\u52a8\u6001\u8bbf\u95ee\u534f\u8bae<\/span>\u96c6\u6210\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002 \u9ad8\u7ea7 ZTNA \u7cfb\u7edf\u5229\u7528\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6765\u8bc4\u4f30\u7528\u6237\u884c\u4e3a\u3001\u68c0\u6d4b\u5f02\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u5e76\u5b9e\u65f6\u5b9e\u65bd\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n

\u5b89\u5168\u8bbf\u95ee\u670d\u52a1\u8fb9\u7f18 \uff08SASE<\/span>\uff09 \u7b49\u73b0\u4ee3\u5de5\u5177\u5c06 ZTNA \u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5173\u952e\u670d\u52a1\uff08\u5982\u4e91\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u4f18\u5316\uff09\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d85\u8d8a\u4f20\u7edf VON \u9650\u5236\u7684\u5168\u9762\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n

NO.0<\/strong>4 \u72ec\u7acb\u5bc6\u7801\u7ba1\u7406\u5668<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

\u6d88\u5931\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff1a\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u5d29\u6e83\u548c\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u6574\u5408\u4e0d\u826f\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n

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\u67e5\u770b\u6211\u4eec\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u6587\u7ae0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

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EZ-net<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n

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